Tackling the obesity component of type 2 diabetes is also the German Morphosys, which is running Phase II trials with an antibody designed to reduce fat, prevent insulin resistance and control excessive eating.
Just in the past decade, scientists have realized the big role that the microbes living inside and on us play in our health. The human microbiome, and especially the gut microbiome, has been linked to multiple chronic diseases , including diabetes. An unbalanced microbiome composition has been found in patients with diabetes, who tend to have a less diverse gut microbiome as compared to healthy people. Researchers from the University of Amsterdam recently showed that fecal transplants, used to transfer the microbiome of a healthy person to the gut of one with diabetes, can result in a short-term improvement of insulin resistance in obese patients with type 2 diabetes.
Some companies are developing diabetes treatments targeting the microbiome. The French Valviotis is currently conducting preclinical testing of a drug aimed at increasing the microbiome diversity as a treatment for type 2 diabetes. Although promising, the microbiome field is very young and its complexity makes it difficult to establish causation after finding correlation. Until more diabetes treatments are tested in the clinic, it will be difficult to determine the real potential of the microbiome in this space.
That world may not be so far away, as many companies are developing non-invasive methods to substitute finger pricking. Integrity Applications has developed a device called GlucoTrack that can measure glucose using electromagnetic waves and is already available in Europe. Similar technologies are popping up, with GlucoSense in London using laser light to measure sugar levels and MediWise making use of radio waves.
Patches are also becoming a popular form of measuring blood glucose without needles, such as FreeStyle Libre , an inch-wide patch that can be worn for up to 2 weeks. At the University of Bath, researchers are developing a graphene patch that could provide greater accuracy by measuring sugar levels individually in multiple hair follicles. Dutch firm NovioSense is going for a tiny device that is placed under the eyelid and would be more affordable than current continuous glucose monitors.
Meanwhile, Senseonic and Roche are working on a device that is implanted under the skin. Still, non-invasive options to measure blood sugar often face issues regarding accuracy. The article in Diabetes Care stated that people with type 2 diabetes should partake in minutes a week of aerobic activities, including:. Breaking physical activity into five minute sessions throughout the week can help a person manage this amount of exercise.
This may be enough to help the body manage diabetes symptoms. A varied diet ensures the body receives all the nutrients it needs. People should also eat fewer calories and try to eat similar amounts of carbohydrates at each meal.
Foods high in polyunsaturated fats, such as fish, nuts, and vegetable oils, are also highly beneficial for keeping down blood sugar levels. A heart-healthy diet, such as the DASH diet, can be a highly effective way to structure an eating plan to reduce the risk or effects of diabetes. If dietary changes and exercise are not possible or successful, a person can achieve weight loss through bariatric surgery. However, this is the last line treatment for people with morbid obesity for whom no other treatment options have been successful.
This type of surgery involves reducing the size of the stomach, which helps people feel full after eating. Gastric band surgery and gastric bypass surgery are two typical examples of this medical intervention. Both operations present risks , so doctors do not usually consider them as the first option. Insurance policies also rarely cover bariatric surgery. No full cure is available for diabetes, but some promising treatment methods are under development.
Working directly with a capable doctor may help people find treatment options that could put diabetes into remission. Types 1 and 2 diabetes are lifelong conditions, but the right treatment measures can help a person with either type live an active and healthy life.
It is sometimes thought that people with type 2 diabetes may then develop type 1. While some people with type 2 diabetes might need insulin to manage….
Eating healthy can help people with diabetes manage their symptoms and prevent complications. Learn more about which foods to eat and which to avoid. Diabetes causes blood sugar levels to rise. The body may stop producing insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar, and this results in type 1…. Hyperglycemia is a key feature of diabetes, which occurs when insulin does not process glucose effectively.
Triggers include a high carbohydrate…. A person can manage their diabetes by making healthful changes to their diet, exercising frequently, and regularly taking the necessary medications…. A review of therapies and lifestyle changes for diabetes. Remission is when blood glucose or blood sugar levels are in a normal range again.
But being in remission can be life changing. Our ground-breaking study is called DiRECT , short for Diabetes Remission Clinical Trial, and it could completely change the way type 2 diabetes is treated in the future.
In type 1 diabetes , insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas are destroyed by the immune system. But, after decades of studying the disease, have we found a cure? There are 2 types of diabetes. The first type, called Type 1 diabetes, is an auto-immune disease caused by cellular problems in the pancreas.
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