The reasons include Lack of nutritional knowledge, Limited food supply eg sub Saharan Africa, Central America and Southeast Asia Regional dependence on low protein diets , such the maize based diets can also cause children to develop this condition.
Serious infections such as septicemia , pneumonia, gastroenteritis , tuberculosis, measles and AIDS often precipitate kwashiorkor. In developed countries kwashiorkor is rare and is a result of long term illness, regular intake of junk food, fad diets or due to an underlying condition, such as HIV.
Scrimshaw and Fernando E. Do you wish to consult a Pediatrician for your problem? V P Y K Prasanna. Dipi Agrawal.
Apoorva T Raju. Carolina Daniel. View All. Noscaphene Noscapine. Fongitar Zinc Pyrithionone. It occurs due to a lack of protein in the diet, which affects the balance and distribution of fluids in the body and often leads to a swollen belly. Effective treatment can usually reverse many of the signs and symptoms of kwashiorkor.
It is important to reintroduce foods slowly and carefully to avoid refeeding syndrome. A look at anasarca, a condition that causes a general swelling of the body. Included is detail on how it is diagnosed and the outlook for the…. Edema, or water retention, occurs when fluid builds up in the tissues of the body. Learn about edema here. A calorie is an amount of energy that a particular food provides.
Consuming more calories than needed will result in weight gain, consuming too few…. People who eat or are considering vegetarian or vegan diets may be concerned about getting enough protein from their food.
In this article, we look at…. Marasmus, or 'wasting,' is a form of severe malnutrition that results from a lack of protein and calories.
It can happen in places where people do not…. Why does malnutrition cause stomach bloating? Medically reviewed by Natalie Butler, R. Causes Symptoms Diagnosis vs. What causes kwashiorkor? Sign in Don't already have an Oxford Academic account?
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Children and older adults, the two groups who most commonly experience kwashiorkor as a result of abuse or neglect, will display typical symptoms of the condition. The most visible symptoms are swelling of the ankles, feet, and belly. In some cases of abuse or neglect, these symptoms may also accompany other signs of mistreatment, such as bruising and broken bones.
If you suspect a person is in immediate danger because of abuse or neglect, call right away. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are forms of undernutrition. Learn the difference between these two conditions. The importance of eating enough protein can not be overstated.
Here are 20 high protein foods that can help you lose weight, feel great, and gain…. If you worry that vegetarian and vegan diets might lack sufficient protein, you're not alone. This article lists 18 high protein plant foods you can…. Malnutrition refers to getting too little or too much of certain nutrients. This article discusses the types, symptoms and causes of malnutrition and…. Folic acid deficiency anemia is caused by having too little folate vitamin B9 in your blood.
Vitamin D has numerous health benefits, but it's tricky to know which supplement to choose.
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