Eating out is a popular pastime in Australia, particularly in the foodie city of Melbourne, but is expensive compared to the UK. Education is compulsory in Australia from age 6 to 16, and enrolment for state education is based on a scheme similar to that of the UK catchment principle.
Australian school systems are very similar to that of the UK, more so than Canada, so your children will not have much difficulty adjusting.
Fee-paying schools, denominational and boarding schools for rural catchment areas make up alternative schooling. There are also many international schools in major cities where your children can learn amongst other expat children. There are different rates depending on Australian residency the cheaper option , so keep that in mind when looking at different private schools.
Australia has several high ranking, world-class universities from which to choose, in particular, the University of Melbourne, Australian National University in Canberra, and the University of Sydney are among the top 60 world universities. Like in the UK, drivers take the left-hand side of the road. Migrants who've applied for permanent residency can use their existing driving licence for a period of three months before applying for the Australian version.
Rail links are good between all cities in Australia with the exception of Tasmania where no railway exists. Melbourne, in particular, is known for its efficient public transport including rail, tram and bus networks. One of the biggest tasks on your move will be actually getting your things out there. Rather than spending hours comparing and contrasting shipping companies, you can find the best deal by simply popping a few details in this easy-to-use quote tool.
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This can add a considerable amount to your start-up costs, but second-hand furniture and machines are often advertised cheaply on websites such as Gumtree. It is also worth checking if there has been a recent pest inspection, as cockroaches, spiders, ants and pantry moths are common in Australia, and landlords are responsible for their extermination.
During the 12 months leading up to May , property prices in the bigger cities have experienced their first annual decline since November , suggesting the exorbitant prices may finally start to abate. CoreLogic formerly RP Data provides comprehensive property information and analytics for Australia, with interactive tables showing price changes per region which are updated every month.
Those who are renting out their property in Ireland will have to declare rental income on their annual tax return in Australia. Expenses such as agency fees or maintenance and repair costs for the property in Ireland can be claimed back from the Australian government and, in certain instances, you may also be entitled to a refund on interest paid on an Irish mortgage.
See the Australian Taxation Office website for more information. A good accountant will be able to advise. Most Irish expats find work in IT, finance or construction. Big employers include finance, insurance, property and manufacturing. Perth: The fourth-largest city Down Under, Perth is home to nearly two million people, including a large Irish community, many of whom are working in the mining industry and related support services. The city is famously relaxed and offers a diverse mix of leisure activities.
Along with the nearby Gold Coast, this is sunshine and surf central. Many Irish are drawn here for the relaxed, beachy vibe and end up working in tourism, mining or agriculture. Most people tend to find work in tourism after all, the Great Barrier Reef is right on its doorstep. With more jobs available at home, and tighter restrictions on visas, Australia may no longer be the dream destination it was for Irish people seeking work abroad, but it still has lots to offer - and not just the glorious weather.
The economy continues to perform strongly, with significant increase in jobs and growth, and marks the 27th year without recession. But the employment market has changed dramatically in recent years and anyone thinking of making the move now is advised to do a lot of research before leaving, and preferably have a job lined up in advance.
Full-time employment grew by 17, in December alone - the 14th consecutive monthly gain in employment. Australia is still the most popular destination outside the UK for emigrants from Ireland, but the numbers are falling.
According to the Central Statistics Office, just 5, people moved from Ireland to Australia in the 12 months to April While beautiful beaches, endless sunshine and the laidback lifestyle continue to be a huge draw, one of the main reasons Australia has attracted so many Irish aside from the ready availability of working holiday visas was its booming economy. Some of the industries that provided most of the work, however, have suffered in recent years.
Mining industry Having slowed considerably over the last few years, the mining industry is set to bounce back in Mining production slowed to a 2. Skills shortages The good news is that there are more than occupations on the Skilled Occupations List. Each state or territory will also have its own list of skills which are in particular demand in that region. Checking these lists is a good way to judge your chances of finding a job. Employment throughout Australia is projected to increase in nearly all major industries up to May Vacancies in actuarial, sales and technical IT positions are the most difficult to fill out of all advertised positions across Australia.
In the 12 months to August , the largest increases in trend employment occurred in accommodation and food services, construction, public administration and safety, and health care and social assistance.
The turnaround in the mining and resources industry in Western Australia and the Northern Territory has been particularly stark. Vacancies in these industries were the hardest to fill in , but in they were the easiest. The reason for this is the contraction in the industry, and the increase in the number of foreign workers drafted in on visas to plug the skills gap.
This, however, is sure to change in due both to the recovering mining industry and the scrapping of the visa. Competition for these jobs, which pay very high salaries, has increased considerably.
Irish immigrants are now more likely to enter trades upon emigrating to Australia. It should also be noted that the majority of positions in mining are on a fly-in-fly-out known as FIFO basis, which means workers spend a few weeks working in regional areas every month before flying back to an urban centre where their family may be living. The Australian healthcare system is experiencing a shortage of nurses and midwives, with a predicted shortfall of more than , positions by Experienced doctors are also sought, with a shortage of 2, predicted by The majority of workers applying for a visa for Australia other than the working holiday visa will need to have a job offer lined up in advance of moving.
International recruitment agencies such as Manpower, Hays, Adecco, Talent International , Robert Half and Australia Wide Personnel all have offices around Australia, and can help to find jobs across a range of industries for both tradespeople and professionals. When considering the wage on offer, it is important to compare the net income rather than the gross salary.
Hays has a useful salary comparison section, which gives the average salary per industry or role based on jobs advertised on their site. If you are travelling to Australia on a working holiday visa or a non-sponsored skilled workers visa and want to work straight away, it is best to start searching online before you go.
If you have decided where you want to live, local branches of international recruitment agencies such as Hays and Manpower will be helpful. In a report by the Clinton Institute in University College Dublin, welfare organisations working with Irish people in the main cities all identified young, unprepared Irish people arriving on working-holiday visas as those most in need of support.
The conditions of the visa mean the worker cannot stay in one job or area for more than six months, and some struggle to relocate or find employers willing to give them work for such a short period. These jobs are often for food and board only, leaving workers financially strapped when the placements finish.
Advice for professionals Young graduates increasingly see a stint in Australia as a stepping stone on a career path that will eventually lead them back to Ireland. More and more events and associations for Irish professionals are developing around the country, helping new arrivals to network with more established, successful businesspeople. The chamber, which now has over 12, members, runs a popular mentoring programme to partner young professionals with senior business people who are established in Australia, and information and networking events.
There are significant opportunities still to be had in Australia, but the market is competitive and employers expect people to make a significant contribution to the business. That said, you will be entitled to receive immediate treatment in the public health system for any urgent health issue, as Ireland and Australia have a reciprocal agreement in this area. Many migrants each year emigrate to the country for its fantastic year-round weather, consistently growing economy and laid-back way of life.
Child Visa : The purpose of this visa is to allow children who are not Australian nationals to stay in Australia indefinitely, work, study, and apply for citizenship if eligible.
Parent Visa : This visa category is designed to allow eligible parents to stay in Australia indefinitely, work, study, and apply for Australian citizenship if eligible. Partner Visa : There is a temporary and permanent visa that partners may apply for. Business Innovation and Investment Visa : The purpose of this visa is to allow eligible businesspeople to come to Australia to continue their investment activities on a permanent basis.
Global Talent Visa : This visa is for eligible individuals who have an internationally recognised record of achievement in the area of a profession, sport, the arts, academia or research. Employer Nomination Scheme : The visa allows eligible individuals who are nominated by an employer to come to Australia for permanent residency and work purposes.
The subcategories include the Direct Entry stream, the Labour agreement stream, and the temporary residence transition stream. Permanent Residence Skilled Regional Visa : This visa has been designed for individuals who have lived, worked, or studied in a designated region in Australia on an appropriate visa in the past. Skilled-Recognised Graduate Visa : This visa allows graduates under the age of 31 years old to stay in Australia for up to 18 months if they have completed an engineering degree at an eligible educational institution in the two years prior to application.
Temporary Activity Visa : This temporary visa allows eligible individuals to come to Australia for the purpose of short-term, temporary work and to participate in events endorsed by the Australian government.
It may be possible to become a permanent resident of Australia if you meet the eligibility criteria. Some of the most common ways to obtain permanent residency include the skilled work visas and family visas. There are strict eligibility requirements for each visa, meaning that you must demonstrate to the Australian border authorities the reasons why you qualify for the visa. You may be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship after you hold permanent residence for a qualifying period of time.
There is no single route to apply for Australian residence because there are a number of potential options available. Below is a table outlining the numbers of visas allocated to each migration program in If you are a UK citizen, you do not need to apply for a visa. This allows you to come to Australia for short periods of time for tourist or business visitor reasons.
The ETA is electronically linked to your passport and is available to citizens of the following countries:. UK citizens are entitled to stay for 90 days on the ETA without a visa.
Once issued, the ETA is typically valid for 12 months following date of issue. It is recommended that your passport is in date for at least six months when you travel, owing to restrictions by some airlines and countries. You will also need a credit or debit card or valid online Paypal account as well as a valid email address.
Take the first step. Depending on the visa and immigration status you hold, you may be eligible to apply for an Australian family visa. Gather your belongings and use our handy relocation checklist to help you organise your move. You can also learn more about settling in Australia on the Department of Home Affairs website. Move to Melbourne in five steps There has never been a better time to move to Melbourne.
Follow the five key steps below to migrate to Melbourne and settle in more comfortably and then find out more about: Using a migration agent or lawyer Australian permanent residency and citizenship. Step 1: Research your employment options Getting work Knowing what employment opportunities are available is important to achieving job security. Go to our Work section to find out more about: Finding a job in Melbourne Victorian industries.
Making the move It can take some time to get everything organised for your move to Victoria. Step 2: Apply for visa nomination if required Victorian visa nomination can help you meet the requirements for some Australian skilled and business migration visas.
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